Naturalization ServicesâHow to Become a U.S. Citizen
An immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen by going through a process called naturalization. Each person has particular circumstances that can make their naturalization process unique, which is why consulting an immigration attorney is wise prior to filling out an application and beginning the process.
Naturalization requirements
The general requirements you must meet before applying for citizenship include:
- Lawful permanent residency for five years (application submission is allowed 90 days prior to meeting the residency requirement)
- Lawful permanent residency for three years if married to a U.S. citizen
- Lawful permanent residency for four years if legal status acquired through asylum
- Residence in a particular United States Citizenship and Immigration Services district (USCIS) District prior to filing
- Qualified military under wartime status, completing five years of honorable military service (no residency or physical presence requirements)
- Qualified military under peacetime status with at least one year of completed service and application filed while still in the service or sixth months after separation
- 18 years of age
- The ability to read, write, and speak English
- Knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government
- Good moral character (violent felony or drug convictions usually make a person ineligible)
- Understanding of the principles of the U.S. Constitution
- Favorable disposition toward the United Statesâa loyalty oath must be taken
Citizenship application forms are available at the USCIS website (http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextchannel=d84d6811264a3210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD&vgnextoid=d84d6811264a3210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD).
Citizenship test
Passing the citizenship test is a key factor and final step before taking the U.S. Oath of Allegiance where you are officially recognized as a U.S. citizen. The test has oral and verbal portions to test your command of the English language. You must also correctly answer questions about U.S. history and government.
Advantages of a naturalization law firm
A skilled Providence immigration lawyer can provide valuable assistance, such as:
- Reviewing your citizenship application to make sure all necessary details are provided
- Helping you with documentation to show residency requirements were met
- Suggesting guidelines for test preparation
- Advising on consequences of criminal convictions or prior immigration violations
Prior to applying for citizenship, immigration violations or criminal convictions may go unnoticed. Background checks, FBI fingerprinting, and cross-referencing agency databases allows the USCIS to do a thorough examination of permanent residents applying for citizenship.
Seeking legal advice from a knowledgeable Providence immigration attorney prior to beginning the naturalization process may be vital to avoid triggering deportation and removal proceedings or other stops and delays.
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